国家环保局


对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定(附英文)

1986年3月15日，国家环境保护局

第一条 为了加强对外经济开放地区的环境管理，防治环境污染和生态破坏，保障人体健康，保护和创造良好的投资环境，促进经济和社会发展，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称对外经济开放地区，是指国家批准的经济特区、沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区。在对外经济开放地区从事生产、经营活动的一切单位和个人，必须遵守本规定。
第三条 对外经济开放地区的各级人民政府，必须坚持“预防为主、防治结合”的方针，加强环境综合整治工作。应当把环境保护纳入本地区的经济和社会发展规划，明确环境保护的目标、任务和措施，并组织实施。
第四条 对外经济开放地区进行新区建设必须作出环境影响评价，全面规划，合理布局。各有关部门必须严格按照规划和布局的要求进行建设。对外经济开放地区现有的不合理布局，应当结合城市改造、工业调整逐步加以解决。在生活居住区、水源保护区、疗养区、自然保护区，风景游览区、名胜古迹和其他需要特殊保护的地区，不得建设污染环境的项目；已建成的，要限期治理、调整或搬迁。
第五条 管辖对外经济开放地区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，对国家环境质量标准中未规定的项目，可以制定地方补充标准；对执行国家污染物排放标准不能保证达到本地区环境质量要求的，可以制定严于国家污染物排放标准的地方污染物排放标准，报国家环境保护部门备案。按照前款规定制定的地方污染物排放标准，所在地的企业、事业单位必须执行。
第六条 对外经济开放地区从国外引进技术和设备，必须符合无污染或少污染的要求，对产生污染，国内又不能配套解决的，应当同时引进相应的环境保护设施。一切新建、改建和扩建项目，必须做到防治环境污染的配套设施与主体工程同时投入使用。
第七条 对外经济开放地区的一切单位和个人，在签订经济合同时，应当明确当事人各方在环境保护方面的义务和责任，落实防治环境污染的措施。合同中不得有违反国国家和地方环境保护法律、法规的内容。
第八条 在对外经济开放地区进行开发建设的单位，必须按照国家规定报送环境影响报告书（表）和建设项目初步设计环境保护篇章；竣工后，必须报送环境保护设施竣工验收报告。环境保护部门应当在接到环境影响报告书（表）的四十五日内，初步设计环境保护篇章、环境保护设施竣工验收报告的三十日内予以批复；逾期不批复的，上报方案自行生效。
第九条 对外经济开放地区的企业事业单位排放污染物，必须到所在地人民政府环境保护部门提出排污申请，如实填报拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和在正常作业条件下排放污染物的种类、方式、数量和浓度，经审核批准并取得排污登记证件后，方能生产或营业。排污情况发生变化的，应当及时向所在地人民政府环境保护部门申报。超过国家或地方污染物排放标准的，按照国家规定缴纳超标准排污费；向水体排放污染物的，按照国家规定缴纳排污费。
第十条 对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门，负责组织、协调、监督、检查本地区的环境保护工作。被监督检查单位必须如实提供有关情况和资料。环境保护部门对被监督检查单位提供的情况和资料有保密的义务和责任。
第十一条 凡违反本规定，造成污染损害的单位，对外经济开放地区各级人民政府的环境保护部门或国家规定的其他主管部门，可以责令其限期治理，支付消除污染费用，赔偿损失；并可以给予警告或罚款。当事人不服的，可以在收到决定书之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；期满不起诉又不履行的，由环境保护部门或其他主管部门提请人民法院强制执行。
第十二条 对外经济开放地区所在的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据本规定制定实施办法。
第十三条 本规定自发布之日起施行。

INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT INTHE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE ECONOMIC ZONES OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(Approved by the State Council on March 4, 1986 and promulgated by
the State Administration for Environmental Protection on March 15, 1986)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of the environment in the economic zones open to the
outside world, preventing and remedying environmental pollution and the
disruption of ecological balance, safeguarding human health and protecting
and creating good investment environment so as to promote economic and
social development.
Article 2
The term "economic zones open to the outside world" as used in these
Provisions refers to the special economic zones, the open coastal cities
and the coastal economic development areas approved by the State.
All units and individuals that are engaged in production and business
activities in the economic zones open to the outside world shall abide by
these Provisions.
Article 3
People's governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the
outside world shall adhere to the principles of "having prevention as the
main concern and combining prevention with remedying" and strengthen the
work for the comprehensive improvement of the environment. They shall
incorporate environmental protection into the economic and social
development plans of their own localities and specify the targets, tasks
and measures with respect to environmental protection and organize the
implementation thereof.
Article 4
It shall be imperative to evaluate the impact on the environment, carry
out overall planning and ensure rational distribution, if construction of
new areas is to be undertaken in the economic zones open to the outside
world. All departments concerned shall carry out the construction in
strict accordance with the requirements in respect of planning and
distribution.
The existing irrational distribution of the economic zones open to the
outside world shall be rectified gradually in conjunction with urban
reform and industrial readjustment. In residential areas, water-resource
reserves, health resorts, nature reserves, tourist resorts, scenic spots
and places of historic interest, and other areas which need special
protection, no projects that may cause environmental pollution may be
constructed and a deadline shall be set for any such projects that have
been completed to be improved, readjusted, or removed.
Article 5
With respect to projects that are not covered by the State provisions
concerning the standards of environmental quality, the people's
governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the Central Government having jurisdiction over the
economic zones open to the outside world may formulate their own local
supplementary standards. If the implementation of the State standards
concerning the discharge of pollutants fails to satisfy the requirements
for environmental quality of their own localities, they may formulate
their own local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants which are
stricter than the State standards concerning the discharge of pollutants
and submit them to the State departments for environmental protection for
the record.
The local standards concerning the discharge of pollutants formulated in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be
implemented by the enterprises and institutions in the localities.
Article 6
Technology and equipment introduced from abroad into the economic zones
open to the outside world shall conform to the requirement that they shall
cause no pollution or little pollution. If the technology or equipment to
be introduced from abroad will cause pollution and no means is yet
available at home to tackle it, the corresponding environmental protection
facilities shall be introduced simultaneously. With respect to all newly-
constructed projects, alteration projects or expansion projects, it shall
be imperative to ensure that both the supporting facilities for preventing
and remedying environmental pollution and the principal part of the
project are put into operation simultaneously.
Article 7
When entering into an economic contract, all units and individuals in the
economic zones open to the outside world shall specify the obligations and
responsibilities of each of the parties thereto in respect of
environmental protection and ensure that measures for preventing and
remedying environmental pollution are duly stipulated. The contract may
not contain anything that runs counter to the laws and regulations of the
State or of the locality for environmental protection.
Article 8
Units that intend to engage in developmental construction in the economic
zones open to the outside world shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State, submit an environmental impact report/form(s) and
a text on environmental protection in the preliminary design of a
construction project and shall, upon completion of the project, submit a
report on inspecting and accepting the completed environmental protection
facilities.
The department for environmental protection shall, within 45 days of
receipt of the environmental impact report/form(s) or within 30 days of
receipt of the text on environmental protection in the preliminary design
of a construction project and the report on inspecting and accepting the
completed environmental protection facilities, give an official written
reply to the unit that has submitted the above-mentioned documents. If no
such reply is given within the prescribed period of time, the documents
submitted shall automatically become effective.
Article 9
Enterprises and institutions in the economic zones open to the outside
world that have to discharge pollutants shall apply to the departments for
environmental protection under the local people's governments for
permission to discharge pollutants and fill in forms to report truthfully
on the pollutant discharging and treating facilities that they possess and
the kind(s) of pollutants to be discharged, the mode(s) of discharging,
and the quantity and density of the pollutants under normal operational
conditions. Their production or business operations shall begin only
after the application has been verified and approved and the document for
the registration of pollutant discharge has been obtained. If changes have
taken place in the discharge of pollutants, these shall be reported in
good time to the departments for environmental protection under the local
people's governments.
Those that discharge pollutants in excess of the State or local standards
shall pay an excess pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of the State; those that discharge pollutants into
water shall pay a pollutant discharge fee in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State.
Article 10
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world shall be responsible for organizing, co-ordinating, supervising and
inspecting the work of environmental protection in their own localities.
The units that are subjected to supervision and inspection shall provide
the actual relevant information and data.
The departments for environmental protection shall undertake the
obligation and responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of the
information and data provided by the units that are subjected to
supervision and inspection.
Article 11
The departments for environmental protection under the people's
governments at various levels in the economic zones open to the outside
world or other competent departments may order those units that have
violated these Provisions and caused pollution damage to remedy the
situation within a prescribed period of time, pay the expenses for
eliminating the pollution and compensate for the losses thus incurred and
may also give them a warning or impose a fine on them.
Any party concerned that does not accept the penalties may file a suit
with a people's court within 15 days of receipt of the written decision
concerning the penalties. If no suit is filed and yet the decision is not
carried out within the prescribed period of time, the departments for
environmental protection or other competent departments may apply to the
people's court for the compulsory enforcement of the decision.
Article 12
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities where the economic zones open to the outside world are
located may formulate measures for the implementation of these Provisions
in accordance therewith.
Article 13
These Provisions shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.


山东省潍坊市人民政府


潍坊市人民政府令第21号令


《潍坊市国有企业财产监督管理暂行办法》已经市政府第三十次常务会议研究通过，现予发布，自发布之日起施行。
市长 王大海
一九九五年四月十三日
潍坊市国有企业财产监督管理暂行办法
第一条 为加强国有企业财产的监督管理，巩固和发展国有经济，促进社会主义市场经济体制的建立，根据国务院《国有企业财产监督管理条例》和《山东省实施<国有企业财产监督管理条例〉办法》，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 国有企业财产，是指国家以各种形式对企业投资和投资收益形成的财产，以及依据法律、行政法规认定的企业其他国有财产。
第三条 市、县（市、区）政府对同级政府管辖的国有企业财产实行分级管理。 市、县（市、区）国有资产管理部门，对同级政府管辖企业的国有资产依法实行行政管理。
第四条 市、县（市、区）政府授权有关部门或者有关机构为国有企业财产监督机构，对市、县（市、区）管辖的和政府指定由其监督的下级政府管辖的企业实施分工监督，并纳入统一的国有资产管理体系。企业财产监督机构由国有资产管理局会同有关部门提出初步意见，报同级政府审批。
第五条 国有企业财产监督管理应当遵循以下原则：
（一）政企职责分开。
（二）政府的社会经济管理职能和国有资产所有者职能分开。
（三）国有企业财产的所有权与经营权分离。
（四）投资收益的产权转让收入用于资本的再投入。
（五）资本保全和维护所有者权益。
（六）企业独立支配法人财产和独立承担民事责任。
第六条 市、县（市、区）政府国有资产行政主管部门，履行以下职责：
（一）负责贯彻实施国家和省有关国有资产管理的法律、法规、规章和方针、政策。
（二）建立健全企业财产统计报告制度，向政府反映企业财产经营状况及国有资产管理信息。
（三）负责组织清产核资、产权登记、产权界定、资产评估等基础管理工作，并对违法行为依法给予行政处罚。
（四）核定考核企业国有资产保值增值指标，根据企业国有资产保值增值指标的完成程度提出奖惩建议。
（五）会同有关部门协调解决国有资产产权纠纷，对重大产权纠纷向政府提出处理意见。
（六）会同有关部门批准企业国有资产的经营形式和国有企业的设立、合并、终止、拍卖；审批产权变动和财务处理的重大问题，清算被撤消、解散企业的国有资产并征缴其变价收入。
（七）按照分级监管体制，依法征缴产权转让收入等。
（八）政府规定的其他职责。
第七条 政府授权的监督机构履行下列监督职责：
（一）监督企业国有资产保值增值指标的执行情况，并及时向同级国有资产管理部门报告。
（二）对企业产权就动提出初步审查意见。
（三）依照法定权限，条件和程序，会同有关部门提出厂长（经理）的任免（聘任、解聘）建议，或者决定厂长（经理）的任免（聘任、解聘）和奖惩。
（四）会同有关部门提出监事会的人员组成，需报政府审定的，按照有关规定履行报批手续。
（五）向企业派出监事会。
第八条 监事会组成人员，由政府授权的监督机构委派和聘请，并报市国有资产管理局和有关部门备案。监事会主席由同级政府或监督机构在监事会成员中指定。
第九条 监事会一般由最少不少于五人最多不超过十一人的奇数成员组成。政府有关部门派出和监督机构委派的监事人数不得超过监事会成员总数的三分之二。监事会每届任期３年。监事连任不得超过两届。
第十条 监事会会议每年召开两次。经监事会主席或者三分之一以上的监事提议，或者应厂长（经理）的请求，监事会可举行临时会议。监事会决议应当由监事记名表决，经全体监事同意过半数方为有效。
第十一条 监事会监事必须熟悉业务、坚持原则、维护所有者权益，并有１０年以上的工作经验。监事会监事应从下列人员中委派和聘请：
（一）财政、国有资产及政府有关部门派出的代表。
（二）监督机构委派的代表。
（三）监督机构聘请的经济、金融、法律、技术和企业经营管理等方面的专家。
（四）监督机构聘请的企业领导人和职工代表。
第十二条 监事会履行下列职责：
（一）监督企业执行国有资产管理的有关法律、法规和政策的情况。
（二）审查经注册会计师验证者经厂长（经理）签署的财务报告，评价企业经营效益和企业财产保值增值状况。
（三）根据工作需要，查阅企业的财务帐目和有关资料，对厂长（经理）和有关人员提出询问。
（四）总结企业财产经营管理中的经验和教训，向监督机构和企业提出加强管理、提高企业财产运营效益的建议。
（五）记录和评价厂长（经理）的经营业绩，对厂长（经理）在生产经营过程中的决策进行监督，并据此向监督机构提出对厂长（经理）的任免（聘任、解聘）及奖惩的建议。
（六）根据厂长（经理）的要求，提供咨询意见。
（七）定期向监督机构汇报工作。
第十三条 监事会或监事不得干预企业的经营权，增加企业的负担。监事会履行职责所必要的开支，由监督机构负责支付。
第十四条 企业在清产核资、产权界定、资产评估、产权登记的基础上，确定国家投入企业的资本额及享有的所有者权益，经国有资产管理部门确认后，由国有资产管理部门按法定程序授予企业依法经营管理。
第十五条 企业享有法人财产权，对国家授予其经营管理的财产享有占用、使用和依法处分的权利。
第十六条 监督机构不得直接支配、调用企业法人财产，不得超越法律、法规规定抽取注入企业的资本金，不得向企业收取任何费用。
第十七条 企业应当建立资产经营责任制，对企业全部法人财产及其净资产承担保值增值责任。
第十八条 厂长（经理）作为企业的法定代表人，对企业全部法人财产及其净资产的保值增值状况承担经营责任。对经营业绩显著的厂长（经理），由政府或监督机构给予奖励。
第十九条 企业租赁，联营或者与外商合资、合作经营、股份制、以及向境外投资和出让产权的经济行为，按国家规定的程序进行资产评估、产权界定、产权登记。
第二十条 转让企业产权，由监督机构提出意见后，按照下列权限和程序审批
（一）县（市、区）管辖的小型企业由县级国有资产管理部门审查，经同级政府复审后。报市政府审批；市管辖的小型企业由市国有资产管理部门审查后，报市政府审批。
（二）县（市、区）管辖的中型企业，由县级国有资产管理部门审查，经同级政府复审，由市政府转省政府审批；市管辖的中型企业由市国有资产管理部门审查，经市政府复审后，转报省政府审批。
（三）大型企业由同级国有资产管理部门报市国有资产管理部门审查后，报省国有资产管理行政主管部门审查，由省政府转报国务院审批。
第二十一条 市、县（市、区）国有资产管理部门应积极培育、发展产权交易市场，市产权交易市场在具备条件的县（市、区）要设立分支机构，逐步完善产权交易市场体系，提高国有资产运营效益。
第二十二条 本办法未尽事宜，参照《国有企业财产监督管理条例》和《山东省实施〈国有企业财产监督管理条例〉办法》的有关规定执行。
第二十三条 本办法由市经委会同市国有资产管理局组织实施。
第二十四条 本办法自发布之日起施行。